超大特大城市“平急两用”公共卫生储备空间功能转换与设计策略研究--以北京市通州区城市副中心“阳光小镇”项目为例

Study on Functional Transformation and Design Strategy of"Dual Use for Emergency and Peace"Public Health Reserve Space in Super and Mega Cities——Taking"Sunshine Town"Project in Tongzhou District,Beijing as an Example

当前我国正处于社会经济转型变革期,超大特大城市的脆弱性和复杂性已明显制约其安全发展,规划建设“平急两用”的城市公共卫生储备空间是提升城市灾害防御能力、增强城市韧性的有效方法之一。本研究以北京市通州区“阳光小镇”平急两用项目为例,系统梳理储备空间平时使用工况、医学观察工况、灾害容留工况、政保军训工况的设置情况,对采用的关键性转换专项设计进行分析研究并总结“平急两用”公共卫生储备空间的设计策略,既完善和丰富了应急医疗建筑设计的内涵,又为其他同类项目提供了参考借鉴,有助于提高我国超大特大城市防灾、抗灾、减灾和修复的能力与水平。

Currently China is undergoing a period of social and economic transformation and reform.The vulnerability and complexity of super and mega cities have significantly hindered their safe development.Planning and constructing"dual use for emergency and peace"strategic reserve space is an effective method to enhance urban disaster prevention capabilities and improve urban resilience.Taking the dual-use project of"Sunshine Town"in Tongzhou District,Beijing as a case study,this research systematically examines the operational conditions of the reserve space during normal use,medical observation,disaster housing,political service.It analyzes and studies the key transformation designs implemented and summarizes the design strategy for"dual-use"reserve spaces.This not only enhances and enriches the concept of emergency architectural design but also provides reference for other similar projects,thereby contributing to improving China's super and mega cities'abilities in disaster prevention,resistance,reduction and restoration.