养蚕氟化物中毒的始末原由和农药中毒的抽钉拔锲

The Causes of Fluoride Poisoning in Sericulture and Dispose of the Pesticide Poisoning

家蚕对部分化学物质极为敏感,多数化学物质导致养蚕中毒的方式是家蚕摄食被污染桑叶所致。氟化物危害养蚕业的始末原由,为今天寻找解决农药中毒对养蚕业危害之道提供了良好的案例。农药较之氟化物,其化学性质、对家蚕毒性、污染养蚕的途径等更为多样且复杂。强抗性或广食性蚕品种选育、化学或微生物解毒剂研发、新型桑树栽培法和桑叶低依赖或全合成全龄人工饲料养蚕等技术的发展,都有可能在解决养蚕生产中氟化物及农药中毒中发挥积极作用。传统栽桑养蚕模式下,产业布局、农业生产和社会管理的协调等则更具效用。

Silkworms are extremely sensitive to some chemicals,and most of them cause sericulture poisoning by ingesting contaminated mulberry leaves.The reasons why fluoride harms sericulture provide a good case for today's search for solutions to pesticide poisoning on sericulture.Compared with fluoride,pesticides are more diverse and complex in terms of their chemical nature,toxicity to silkworms,and ways of contaminating sericulture.Understanding the common nature and differences between the two,recognising the development trend of social and agricultural modernisation is the cognitive basis to reach the problem of pesticide poisoning in sericulture,effectively promoting the development of pesticide science and technology based on the improvement of human health or quality of life and progress in social management is the main basis for the solution of the problem,selection and breeding of silkworm varieties that are strongly resistant or widely consumed,research and development of chemical or microbial antidotes,new mulberry cultivation methods and mulberry leaves that are low-dependence.The development of technologies such as selection and breeding of strong resistant or wide feeding silkworm varieties,research and development of chemical or microbial antidotes,new mulberry cultivation methods and low dependence on mulberry leaves,or the development of all-synthetic and all-age artificial feeds for sericulture,etc.,are likely to play a positive role in solving the problem of fluoride and pesticide poisoning in silkworm production.The traditional mode of mulberry cultivation and sericulture is more effective in terms of industrial layout,coordination of agricultural production and social management.