实习护生转型冲击的研究进展

Research progress on transition shock in intern nursing students

处于临床实习期的护生因期望与临床实际不符导致产生角色冲突和压力,如不能及时干预,将造成现阶段护士离职率增高而加重护士短缺现象。本文从转型冲击概念及相关理论研究、实习护生转型冲击原因、实习护生转型冲击评价工具、转型冲击干预措施、转型冲击与不同变量间关系5个方面,系统综述了国内外实习护生转型冲击相关研究进展,为有效应对实习护生转型冲击提供有价值的参考和借鉴。

The nursing students during clinical internships may experience role conflicts and pressure due to discrepancies between their expectations and clinical reality.If not intervened in a timely manner,it will lead to an increase in nurse turnover rate and exacerbate the shortage of nurses at the current stage.This article systematically elaborates on the research progress of transition shock for intern nursing students at home and abroad from five aspects:the concept and related theoretical research of transition shock,the reasons for transition shock for intern nursing students,evaluation tools for transition shock for intern nursing students,intervention measures for transition shock,and the relationship between transition shock and different variables,providing valuable reference and reference for effectively responding to the transition shock of intern nursing students.