日语助词に与英语介词对应关系研究

The Correspondence Between Japanese Auxiliary Word に and English Prepositions

日语属于粘着语,依靠助词表示独立词在句子中的成分和作用,可以说助词是日语语法的核心,也是日语语法的难点,掌握日语助词的用法是理解句子结构的关键。助词に是日语中最常见的也是用法最多的助词之一。本文从词义、搭配、句型等三个方面,用大量的权威语法例句探讨了助词に与英语介词的对应关系,目的是使学生通过迁移作用更快更牢固地掌握助词に的用法。

Japanese is an agglomerative language,which means it relies on auxiliary words to show the components and functions of independent words in sentences.It can be said that auxiliary words are the core of Japanese grammar and also the difficulty in learning Japanese grammar.Mastering the usage of Japanese auxiliary words is the key to understanding sentence structure.The auxiliary wordにis one of the most commonly used auxiliary words in Japanese.This paper discusses the correspondence between the auxiliary に and English prepositions with a large amount of sentence examples of grammar from the aspects of the meaning,collocation and sentence structure,aiming to help students grasp the usage of the auxiliaryにmore quickly and firmly through transfer.