建成环境影响公共健康的国内研究热点及启示

Domestic Research Hotspots and Inspirations on the Impact of Built Environment on Public Health

“健康中国”战略背景下,通过着力优化建成环境从而推动可持续发展。文章基于CNKI数据库选取2008—2024年以“建成环境”“健康”为主题的419篇相关文献,借助CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件对其研究机构、研究热点及发展历程等进行计量分析与梳理,将其划分为三个阶段:起步研究阶段、综合研究阶段和深入探索阶段,并提出体力活动、心理健康和社会交往三大中介因素对公共健康的影响,为建成环境优化提供依据。

Under the context of the"Healthy China"strategy,efforts are being made to optimize the built environment and promote sustainable development.The paper is based on the CNKI database and selects 419 relevant literature on"built environment"and"health"from 2008 to 2024.With the help of CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software,it conducts quantitative analysis and sorting of its research institutions,research hotspots,and development history.It is divided into three stages:the initial research stage,the comprehensive research stage,and the in-depth exploration stage.It also proposes the impact of physical activity,mental health,and social interaction on public health,providing a basis for optimizing the built environment.