基于韧性视角下无障碍环境建设支持体系研究

Research on the Support System for Accessible Environment Construction from the Perspective of Resilience

无障碍环境是一个国家和社会文明的标志,能有效促进社会融合和人的全面发展。城市的安全性和韧性是我国城镇化高质量发展的关键目标,提高制度韧性是提升城市韧性的最有效方法,安全、包容和无障碍是制度韧性的基石。基于国内外文献分析,界定无障碍环境内涵,以长三角Q市为调研对象,通过问卷调查、实地调查、深度访谈和座谈会等方式进行调查研究,发现我国城市无障碍环境建设面临文化理念存在偏差、法律法规不成体系、社会和专业力量不足、工作机制不健全等障碍因素。在此基础上,文章聚焦韧性城市,关注在全生命期内系统性、规范性地推动无障碍环境建设的问题,提出基于韧性视角下无障碍环境建设支持体系研究,以期为我国中等城市无障碍环境建设提供理论和实践参考。

Accessible environment is a symbol of a country and social civilization,which can effectively promote social integration and comprehensive human development.The safety and resilience of cities are key goals for the high-quality development of urbanization in China.Improving institutional resilience is the most effective way to enhance urban resilience,and safety,inclusiveness,and accessibility are the cornerstone of institutional resilience.Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature,the connotation of accessible environment is defined,and Q City in the Yangtze River Delta is taken as the research object.Through questionnaire surveys,field investigations,in-depth interviews,and symposiums,it is found that the construction of accessible environment in Chinese cities faces obstacles such as cultural deviations,incomplete legal regulations,insufficient social and professional forces,and incomplete working mechanisms.On this basis,this paper focuses on resilient cities,focusing on promoting the construction of accessible environments systematically and normatively throughout the entire life cycle.It proposes a research on the support system for the construction of accessible environments from the perspective of resilience,in order to provide theoretical and practical references for the construction of accessible environments in medium-sized cities in China.