从中国古建筑修复工程中的可识别性意识看真实性的本土化

Localization of Authenticity from the Awareness of Recognizability in Chinese Ancient Architecture Restoration Projects

文章提出可识别原则的本质是维护作者真实性、尊重历史真迹。基于此,通过研究对比大慈延福宫维修计划、历代帝王庙油饰彩画修复和养心殿研究性保护项目三个不同时期的工程案例,文章分析了我国古建筑修复工程是否具有可识别性意识,进而讨论真实性原则的本土化。文章探讨了在“非物质”因素主导真实性判断的语境下,可识别性的适用范围,并对可识别的具体操作方法进行思考,得出了本土化真实性中,“非物质”因素始终为首,“物质”因素逐渐增强的发展现象。

The nature of the principle of recognizability is to maintain the authorial authenticity and respect for true historic relics.Based on this,this paper analyzed three Chinese historic building restoration projects in different periods,the repair plan of Daciyanfu Palace,paintings and colored drawings of the imperial temples of emperors restoration,and Yangxin Palace research restoration project on whether they had the recognizability consciousness,and discussed the principle of local authenticity.The author explored the application and operational methods of recognizability in the context of intangible factors dominating authenticity,concluded that the intangible factors of local authenticity have been playing a leading role,while the tangible factors are gradually strengthening.