明清时期彭城镇磁州窑商业建筑空间研究

Research on the Commercial Architectural Space of the Cizhou Kiln in Pengcheng Town During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

磁州窑作为典型的北方民窑体系,主要依托于民间市场,能够依照市场经济自由发展。经过宋元时期的发展,彭城镇成为明清时期磁州窑中心窑址。随着生产力、制瓷技术的提高,明清时期磁州窑销售市场的扩大,彭城镇当地相关商业建筑规模逐步扩张,种类逐渐丰富。文章主要通过历史文献分析和实地调查,总结彭城镇实地及历史记载中的商业建筑空间,归纳当地明清时期商业建筑的类型和发展特点。

As a typical system of northern folk kilns,the Cizhou Kiln mainly relied on the folk market,allowing it to develop freely according to market economy principles.Through its development during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Pengcheng Town became the central kiln site of the Cizhou Kiln in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.With the improvement of productivity and porcelain-making technology,the market for Cizhou Kiln products expanded during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Consequently,the scale of commercial buildings in Pengcheng Town gradually expanded and diversified.This paper primarily uses historical document analysis and field surveys to summarize the commercial building spaces in Pengcheng Town,as recorded in historical documents and observed on-site,and to categorize the types and development patterns of commercial buildings in Pengcheng Town during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.