土壤环境监测技术的现状及展望

Current Situation and Prospect of Soil Environmental Monitoring Technology

当前,我国工业化和城市化加速发展,土壤环境受到了严重污染和破坏,工业废弃物、化肥、农药等的过度使用,以及城市垃圾的不当处理,都导致土壤污染不断加剧。土壤污染直接影响着粮食安全、生态环境和人类健康。因此,应加大土壤环境监测,实现保护生态环境和维护人类健康的目的。基于此,本文先阐述土壤污染的特征与危害,指出土壤环境监测的内容与作用,研究土壤环境监测技术的现状,最后对土壤环境监测技术进行展望。

At present,the accelerated development of industrialization and urbanization in China,the soil environment has been seriously polluted and destroyed,the excessive use of industrial wastes,fertilizers,pesticides,and the improper treatment of urban garbage,have led to the soil pollution has been increasing.Soil pollution directly affects food security,ecological environment and human health.Therefore,soil environmental monitoring should be strengthened to achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment and maintaining human health.Based on this,this paper first describes the characteristics and hazards of soil pollution,points out the content and function of soil environmental monitoring,studies the status quo of soil environmental monitoring technology,and finally discusses the soil environmental monitoring technology is prospected.