地表水污染因素及其治理措施分析

Analysis of Factors and Control Measures for Surface Water Pollution

地表水污染是当前环境污染中比较严重的问题。伴随着城市工业废水、生活污水排放的不断增加,大气污染问题日益加重,地表水污染情况也日益严重。目前,地表水污染严重、污染物含量超标、农村面源污染增加等问题已经成为地表水污染中的代表性问题。为了有效治理地表水污染,我们不仅要重视污水处理技术,还应关注管理制度的优化。综合运用节水管理措施、污水处理技术、法律法规完善、水质在线监测、产业结构调整以及农村污水控制等措施,保证地表水污染的有效治理及水资源的安全。本文详细分析了地表水污染的因素及污染现状,并提出切实可行的治理措施,以供参考。

Surface water pollution is a relatively serious problem in current environmental pollution.With the continuous increase of urban industrial wastewater and domestic sewage discharge,the problem of air pollution is becoming increasingly severe,and the situation of surface water pollution is also increasing.At present,serious surface water pollution,excessive pollutant content,and increased rural non-point source pollution have become representative issues in surface water pollution.In order to effectively control surface water pollution,we should not only pay atteution to sewage treatment technology,but also to pay attention to the optimization of management systems.Measures such as water-saving management,sewage treatment technology,legal and regulatory improvement,online water quality monitoring,industrial structure adjustment,and rural sewage control should be comprehensively applied to ensure the effective treatment of surface water pollution and the safety of water resources.This article provides a detailed analysis of the factors and current situation of surface water pollution,and proposes practical and feasible control measures for reference.