微信平台干预联合同伴支持护理在突发性耳聋患者中的应用效果

Application of WeChat Platform Intervention Combined with Peer Support Nursing in Patients with Sudden Hearing Loss

【目的】探讨微信平台干预联合同伴支持护理在突发性耳聋患者中的应用效果。【方法】选取2022年5月至2024年5月本院收治的98例突发性耳聋患者,以奇偶分组法均分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组在常规护理基础上行微信平台干预,观察组在对照组基础上行同伴支持护理干预。比较两组干预后负性情绪、应激状态及社会支持程度评分。【结果】干预后,观察组抑郁症筛查量表(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍量表(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组分离症状、再历症状、回避症状、激惹症状、社会功能损害评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组主观支持、客观支持、对支持利用度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】微信平台干预联合同伴支持护理可有效减轻患者负性情绪和应激状态,提高社会支持程度,值得临床借鉴。

【Objective】To explore the effectiveness of WeChat platform intervention combined with peer support nursing in patients with sudden hearing loss.【Methods】A total of 98 patients with sudden hearing loss admitted to our hospital between May 2022 and May 2024 were selected.They were evenly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 49 cases in each group using the odd-even grouping method.The control group received WeChat platform intervention in addition to routine care,while the experimental group received peer support nursing on top of the intervention provided to the control group.Negative emotions,stress levels,and the degree of social support were compared between the two groups.【Results】The patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)and generalized anxiety disorder(GAD-7)scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Scores for detachment,re-experiencing,avoidance,irritability,and impairment were also significantly lower in the experimental group(P<0.05).In addition,the scores for subjective support,objective support,and support utilization were significantly higher in the experimental group(P<0.05).【Conclusion】The combination of WeChat platform intervention with peer support nursing effectively reduces negative emotions,alleviates stress,and improves the level of social support in patients with sudden hearing loss.