滇东北次方言苗语味觉词研究

A Study on Gustatory Words of Hmong Sub-dialect of Northeastern Yunnan

味觉词作为苗语词汇系统内封闭的小类,虽数量少,但使用频率高,其音节形式上既有单音节也有双音节。除了基本概念义外,还通过通感、隐喻引申了大量的义项,故而在句法层面上凸显出更多的句法特征。文章以苗语味觉词为研究对象,从味觉词系统、评价对象、句法特征、语义体系及隐喻特征等方面对苗语味觉词进行深入描写分析,力图展示滇东北次方言苗语味觉词的全新面貌。

As a closed subclass within the Hmong vocabulary system,gustatory words are used frequently although they are small in number.Formally,Hmong gustatory words have both monosyllabic and two-syllable forms.In addition to the basic conceptual meaning,a large number of meanings are also derived through synaesthesia metaphors,so more syntactic features are highlighted at the syntactic level.Taking Hmong gustatory words as the research object,this paper analyzes Hmong gustatory words in depth from the aspects of gustatory words system,evaluation object,syntactic characteristics,semantic system and metaphorical characteristics,and strives to show the new appearance of Hmong gustatory words in the northeast Yunnan sub-dialect.