论乡村振兴中的联农带农利益联结机制——以蒙自蓝莓和孟连牛油果种植的利益分配模式为例

On Mechanism of Linking Agricultural Benefits in Rural Revitalization:Taking Benefit Distribution Model of Blueberry and Avocado Planting in Mengzi and Menglian as Examples

乡村振兴归根结底要依靠农民。利益需求是农民参与乡村振兴的主要内生动力,满足农民利益需求有利于调动农民参与乡村振兴积极性。云南蒙自蓝莓和孟连牛油果的“622”和“334”利益分配模式,通过联结农民利益、带动农民参与、助力农民生产、促进农民增收,激发了农民主体内生动力。两种利益分配模式,是农民与农业经营主体结成的“共同协作、共担风险、共享收益”利益调节关系,蕴含着以农民为主的联农带农利益联结机制。以该机制保障农民获得更多产业收益,有助于突出农民在乡村振兴中的主体地位,动员农民积极参与乡村振兴,促进国家与农民的联结互动,巩固党在乡村地区的执政基础。

Rural revitalization ultimately depends on farmers,and meeting farmers' interest demand is conducive to mobilizing their enthusiasm for participating in rural revitalization.The “622” and “334” benefit distribution models of Yunnan Mengzi Blueberries and Menglian Avocados have stimulated the endogenous motivation of farmers by linking their interests,promoting their participation,assisting their production,and increasing their income.The two types of benefit distribution models are the “joint cooperation,risk sharing,and benefit sharing” benefit adjustment relationship formed between farmers and agricultural management entities,which contains a farmer centered mechanism for linking the interests of farmers.By using this mechanism to ensure that farmers obtain more industrial benefits,it helps to highlight the main position of farmers in rural revitalization,mobilize farmers to actively participate in rural revitalization,promote the connection and interaction between the state and farmers,and consolidate the Party's governance foundation in rural areas.