渐进性下肢康复疗法联合家庭式平衡锻炼对股骨颈骨折术后患者关节功能恢复的影响

Effect of Progressive Lower Limb Rehabilitation Therapy Combined with Family-Style Balance Exercise on Joint Function Recovery of Patients After Femoral Neck Fracture

目的探讨渐进性下肢康复疗法联合家庭式平衡锻炼对股骨颈骨折术后患者关节功能恢复的影响。方法选择2022年9月—2023年10月于中国人民解放军陆军第八十集团军医院接受股骨颈骨折术的80例患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规康复干预,观察组采用渐进性下肢康复疗法联合家庭式平衡锻炼干预。对比两组患者的髋关节功能、平衡能力、并发症发生情况。结果干预后,观察组Harris髋关节功能评分量表中关节活动度、疼痛、畸形、功能评分均高于对照组,Berg平衡量表评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论渐进性下肢康复疗法联合家庭式平衡锻炼对股骨颈骨折患者术后进行干预,可有效改善其平衡能力,促进患者髋关节功能的恢复,且可以减少并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of progressive lower limb rehabilitation therapy combined with family-style balance exercise on joint function recovery of patients after femoral neck fracture.Methods A total of 80 patients receiving femoral neck fracture in The 80th Group Army Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from September 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine rehabilitation intervention,and the observation group was treated with progressive lower limb rehabilitation therapy combined with family-style balance exercise intervention.Hip function,balance ability and complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,in the Harris Hip Scale in the observation group,the scores of joint range of motion,pain,deformity and function were all higher than those in the control group,the score of Berg Balance Scale was also higher than that in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was 5.00%,which was lower than 20.00% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Progressive lower limb rehabilitation therapy combined with family-style balance exercise can effectively improve the balance ability of patients with femoral neck fracture,promote the recovery of hip function,and reduce the occurrence of complications.