云南少数民族戏剧七十年研究述评(1952-2022)

A Review of Seventy Years of Research on Yunnan Minority Drama(1952-2022)

云南少数民族戏剧研究在1952年至2022年的七十年时间内取得令人瞩目的成绩。梳理剧本整理和学术理论研究成果发现,云南少数民族戏剧大致经历了三个历史发展阶段:第一阶段是推陈出新期(1952-1966),这一阶段戏剧正式定名,建立剧团,传统剧本得到挖掘和整理;第二阶段是恢复繁荣期(1978-2006),这一阶段戏剧演出逐渐恢复,剧本得到创作改编;第三阶段是保护发展期(2006-2022),这一阶段戏剧被列入“非遗”,剧目全面繁荣,代表性剧本文化价值被挖掘。每个阶段皆取得独具特色的成就。对云南少数民族戏剧研究情况进行回顾与梳理,总结其成果与不足,以便总体把握云南少数民族戏剧研究的趋势,为新时期云南少数民族戏剧的社会发展及相关研究提供参考。

The study of minority drama in Yunnan has made remarkable achievements in the 70 years from 1952 to 2022.It is found that Yunnan minority drama has roughly experienced three stages of historical development.The first stage is the period of introduction and innovation(1952-1966),during which dramas were officially named,troupes were established,and traditional plays were excavated and sorted out.The second stage is the recovery and prosperity period(1978-2006),in which drama performances gradually resumed and plays were created and adapted.The third stage is the protection and development period(2006-2022),during which plays are included in the intangible cultural heritage,the repertoire is fully prosperous,and the cultural value of representative plays is explored.Each stage has achieved unique achievements.This paper reviews and sorts out the research situation of Yunnan minority drama,summarizes its achievements and shortcomings,in order to have a general grasp of the research trend of Yunnan minority drama,and provide references for the social development and related research of Yunnan minority drama in the new era.