优秀文化:人类诗意栖居的生活样态

Excellent Culture:The Poetic Living Style of Humans

文化是人类对人自身、人的关系、人的对象的规定性,当然也是对人的生活的规定性,即人们对生活的价值判断和对生活方式的选择,因此文化就是一种生活样态。这取决于作为文化内核的价值理念,形成什么样的价值理念,就会作出相应的价值判断,明确相应的人生目标,选择相应的生活方式。文化具有实践性,人和人的集合体接受什么样的文化,就会确立相应的价值目标、价值取向、价值准则、实现路径,然后付诸实践,呈现为外在的生活样态。不同文明形态的人类生活都存在世俗生活和理想生活两种样态,人们所追求的“诗意栖居”,由合规律性与合目的性的优秀文化所规定,是人的主体性和主体间性充分发展,人类进入自由创造状态的生活方式,在实际生活中只能是超越现实功利的审美文化的实践结果。

Culture is the normativity of human beings towards themselves,their relationships,and their objects,and of course,it is also the normativity of human life,that is,people’s value judgments of life and choices of lifestyle.Therefore,culture is a way of life.This depends on the values that serve as the cultural core,and what kind of values are formed will lead to corresponding value judgments,clear life goals,and choices of corresponding lifestyles.Culture has practicality,and what kind of culture people and their collective accept will establish corresponding value goals,value orientations,value norms,and implementation paths,and then put them into practice,presenting them as external life forms.Human life in different forms of civilization has two forms:secular life and ideal life.The“poetic dwelling”that people pursue is determined by the excellent culture that conforms to regularity and purpose.It is the full development of human subjectivity and intersubjectivity.The way of life in which humans enter a state of free creation can only be the practical result of aesthetic culture that transcends reality and utilitarianism in actual life.