1925年云南大饥荒赈务研究

A Study on the Relief of Yunnan Famine in 1925

1925年云南先后发生两次巨灾:大理等地7县的地震火灾和波及37县的霜灾。二灾造成了重大的生命和财产损失,并引发灾后的全省大饥荒。由于中央政府消极救灾,面对惨重的灾情,云南省政府被迫成为灾赈的主角,成立专门化、组织化的赈灾机构,并通过广泛的社会动员,整合各种资源,实施救济。本次大饥荒的赈济在民国时期云南灾赈中十分典型,深入分析各种力量的赈灾活动,对当今防灾、减灾和灾后救治依然具有资鉴意义。

In 1925,there were two major disasters in Yunnan:the earthquake in 7 counties such as Dali and the frost disaster affecting 37 counties.The two disasters caused great loss of life and property,and triggered a famine in the province after the disaster.Because the passive response of the central government in disaster relief,the Yunnan provincial government was forced to become the protagonist of disaster relief,setting up specialized and organized disaster relief agencies,and integrating various resources to implement relief through extensive social mobilization.The disaster relief of this great famine is very typical in Yunnan during the Republic of China.In-depth analysis of the disaster relief activities of various forces is still of reference significance for disaster prevention,mitigation and post-disaster treatment today.