基于透明度和互操作的绿色贸易数字化协同监管框架研究

Digital Harmonized Regulatory Framework of Green Trade Based on Transparency and Interoperability

面对严格的绿色贸易监管要求,口岸部门需要借助数据和数字技术,更好地平衡监管资源投入与监管负荷的关系。由于国际供应链中绿色化、数字化融合涉及的干系方种类众多、规模庞大,为了实现良好的透明度协同机制,互操作需求凸显。本研究通过信息熵和信息增益分析,推导出6项互操作集成推定,并设计了由可追溯事件、产品数字护照、可信合格证书、数字标识锚、标识、可持续术语目录6个构成要件集成的透明度协同监管框架。根据联合国欧洲经济委员会的2个试点项目,可以证明本研究提出的框架的有效性。

In response to stringent green trade regulatory requirements,,port departments need to use data and digital technologies to strike a better balance between regulatory resource input and regulatory burden.Given the large variety and scale of stakeholders involved in the greening and digitalization of international supply chains,there is a heightened need for IT system interoperability to achieve an effective transparency and coordination mechanism.By analyzing information entropy and information gain,six interoperability integration inferences are formed,resulting in a harmonized transparency framework that includes six key components:Digital Traceability Events(DTE),Digital Product Passport(DPP),Digital Conformity Credential(DCC),Digital Identity Anchor(DIA),Identifier/Identity(ID),and Sustainability Vocabulary Catalog(SVC).The effectiveness of this transparency framework is broadly demonstrated through two pilot projects by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe(UNECE).