躺平就会幸福吗?——躺平对青年幸福感的影响

Does Lying Flat Make You Happy?-The Effect of Lying Flat on Youth Happiness

基于2017年“中国综合社会调查”相关数据,分析躺平对青年幸福感的影响。研究发现,青年躺平程度越高,越不幸福。机制分析发现,躺平会增加青年焦虑感,降低自我和社会的未来预期以及生活满意度,进而导致青年幸福感的降低;群体异质性分析发现,受教育程度越高,躺平后越不幸福;随着收入的提升,躺平对青年幸福感的负向影响先减弱后增强,呈现倒U型变化;相对于社会经济地位较低的青年,躺平对社会经济地位较高青年的幸福感的负向影响变弱,而在更高社会经济地位的青年中,躺平对幸福感没有影响。研究证实了躺平不仅不利于青年幸福感提升,也证实了即便实现人生成功,躺平仍然对幸福感有消极影响。研究发现可为重塑青年奋斗观提供价值参考。

Based on the relevant data of the Chinese General Social Survey(2017),we analyze the impact of lying flat on the happiness of young people.The study found that the higher the degree of youth lying flat,the less happy they are.Mechanism analysis found that lying flat will increase youth anxiety,reduce self and social future expectations and life satisfaction,which in turn leads to a decrease in youth well-being.Group heterogeneity analysis found that the higher the education level,the unhappier the lying flat is.With the increase of income,the negative impact of lying flat on youth happiness is weakened and then strengthened,showing an inverted U-shape change.Compared with young people with lower socioeconomic status,the negative effect of lying flat on the well-being of young people with higher socioeconomic status is weaker,while in young people with higher socioeconomic status,lying flat has no effect on well-being.The study confirms that lying flat is not only detrimental to youth well-being,but also confirms that even after achieving success in life,lying flat still has a negative impact on well-being.The research findings can provide a valuable reference for reshaping the youth's view of struggle.