古籍流传的可视化

Visualization of the Circulation of Ancient Chinese Books

古籍流传涉及时间与空间,适宜采用可视化方式呈现,日本宫内厅书陵部藏宋元刊古籍可作为典例加以探索。所需数据在内容、形式、性质上都有其特点,故于著录时要求有效、准确、翔实、规范;能充分反映古籍的流传情况;需适合计算机分析使用;需能准确体现某些信息自身的模糊状况。经考辨著录,形成“书目表”“源流表”“其他数据表”,并与可视化技术相结合,建设形成成果。该成果从多种维度呈现古籍在时空中的辗转图景和有关信息,其间区分多种类型,并以直观、动态的方式展示出来,在展现古籍流传面貌、辅助研究教学、促进古籍的普及传播等多方面具有意义。

The circulation of ancient books involves both space and time,making them suitable for visual presen-tation.The Chinese books of the Song and Yuan dynasties collected at KunaichōShoryōbu serve as excellent materi-als for this study.Due to their unique characteristics in terms of content,form,and quality,the relevant data should be catalogued in a valid,accurate,informative,and standardized manner,so as to fully reflect the circu-lation of ancient books,be suitable for computer analysis,and accurately represent the vagueness of some informa-tion.The study produces some data tables and the visual circulation system using visualization technologies.By multi-dimensionally unfolding the circulation of ancient Chinese books in time and place,which are divided into various types,and displayed in a direct and dynamic way,the study contributes to showing the circulation of an-cient books,supporting teaching and research,and promoting the popularization of ancient books.