第三方诉讼资助制度之引入

The Introduction of the Third-Party Litigation Funding System

第三方诉讼资助制度作为众多西方国家民事司法改革浪潮中的制度创新,目前在民事纠纷解决中已成为消弭诉讼势差、排除诉讼障碍的有效手段,体现着最大化提供民事司法服务和解决民事争端的诉讼社会化理念,这与党的二十大报告提出着力践行以人民为中心的发展思想,全面强调人民主体地位和人民根本利益至上的社会主义核心价值观亦相契合。因此,对于正处在深化司法改革背景下的我国而言,应贯彻落实人民至上的新发展观念,在顺应民事诉讼社会化发展的趋势下,尝试引入第三方诉讼资助制度,以解决经济能力处于中间阶层或因财政状况陷入困境的个体对于有价值案件的无力维权问题,补缺权利救济空白,全面提高民事司法资源的社会共享性,最大限度地促进社会整体正义的形成。

The third-party litigation funding system,as an institutional innovation in the wave of civil justice reforms in many Western countries,has become an effective means of eliminating litigation disadvantages and barriers to access in the settlement of civil disputes.It embodies the socialized concept of litigation to maximize the provision of civil judicial services and the settlement of civil disputes.It is also in line with the report of the Twentieth National Congress of the CPC,which proposes that efforts be made to put into practice the people-centered development ideology and comprehensively emphasize the status of the people as the main body of the people and the socialist values that place the fundamental interests of the people above all else.Therefore,when our country is in the background of deepening judicial reform,we should implement the new development concept of people first,and in line with the trend of socialized development of civil litigation,try to introduce a third-party litigation assistance system to solve the problem of individuals in the middle class with economic capacity or in financial difficulties being unable to defend their rights in valuable cases,filling the gap in rights relief,comprehensively enhance the social sharing of civil judicial resources,and maximize the formation of social justice as a whole.