动态语境下朝汉语语码转换功能及其动因

Code-switching Function and Motivation of the Korean-Chinese Language in a Dynamic Context

语码转换作为双语者语言生活的重要特征之一,诸多研究关注了静态语境下的表象,但对于动态语境下的功能及动因尚未达成共识。本研究考察话者使用语码转换的心理因素和社会因素,并分析语码转换动因。研究发现:朝汉语语码转换具有“传递信息情报”“构建话者关系”“展开交际对话”语用功能;根据话者“性别”“年龄”“权力”“语境”社会功能产生差异;并验证得出,朝汉语语码转换动因中,“传递信息情报”“构建话者关系”为话者内在动因,“权力”为话者外在动因。

Code-switching,as one of the important features of the linguistic life of bilingual speakers,has been the focus of many studies that have looked at representations in static contexts,but no consensus has been reached on the functions and motivations in dynamic contexts.This study examines the psychological and social factors of speakers use of code-switching and analyses code-switching motivations.The study revealed that code-switching in Korean-Chinese serves the linguistic functions of transmitting information and intelligence,constructing interlocutor relations and initiating communicative dialogue.The present study examines the influence of the speakers gender,age,power,and context on social functioning.The transmitting information and intelligence,constructing interlocutor relations are the intrinsic motivations,and power is the extrinsic motivation.