基于家具模型的傣族金水漏印原型设计应用研究

The Application of Dai's Jinshui Printing Prototype in Furniture Design

为实现金水漏印在家具设计中的创意转化,以原型理论为基础,将傣族典型性原型特征进行设计研究,探索金水漏印与家具设计融合的新方法。首先收集整理傣族金水漏印原型样本,对其色彩、纹样、造型、组合方式进行提取,构建原型样本数据库与层次结构模型,建立判断矩阵,获取层次要素指标权重。其次对层次权重结果进行正交试验,获取色彩、纹样、造型、组合方式等原型组合集,得到16种设计方案。最后对设计方案进行灰色关联度计算,确定加权灰色连度,得到最优参数组合,完成设计模型构建。通过对傣族金水漏印典型原型的分解与提取,建立了5个因素层与38个水平层,提出了以原型理论为指导的家具设计新方法,丰富了家具的艺术表现形式,为设计师运用民族文化要素开展现代设计创新提供参考。

This study aims to realize the creative transformation of Jinshui printing in furniture design,using prototype theory to explore the integration of typical Dai prototype features into furniture design.Initially,Dai Jinshui printing samples are collected,with their color,pattern,shape,and composition extracted to establish a prototype sample database and hierarchical structure model,constructing a judgment matrix to obtain the weight indices of hierarchical elements.An orthogonal experiment identifies prototype combination sets,yielding 16 design schemes.Finally,grey correlation degree calculations determine the optimal parameter combination,completing the design model construction.By decomposing and extracting the Dai Jinshui printing prototype,the study establishes five factor layers and 38 horizontal layers,introducing a prototype-based design approach for furniture.This approach enriches furniture’s artistic expression and serves as a reference for designers incorporating ethnic cultural elements into modern design innovation.