传统建筑装饰的数字化保护传承策略研究——以螭吻为例

Research on Digital Preservation and Inheritance Strategies for Traditional Architectural Decorations:A Case Study of the Chiwen

“螭吻”是中国传统建筑装饰功能构件之一,螭吻的衍化从一定程度上反映了不同朝代的建筑装饰特点与建筑哲学。当下,运用数字技术手段对建筑遗产进行保护已成为我国文化建设工程的重要内容且成果斐然。但在实际操作中,建筑遗产的数字化方法对于承载着丰富的非物质文化遗产内涵的传统建筑装饰并不完全适用。本研究以螭吻为例,将建筑装饰遗产特性与数字技术的适配性加入保护传承方法的考量之中,试图实现建筑装饰数字化从重视“精确”和“可视化”到对“现实”和“高度体验”互动环境开发的转向,找寻传统文化当代实践探索的新路径,令中国传统建筑装饰迸发出新的活力。

The“Chiwen”is one of the functional components of traditional Chinese architectural decoration,and its evolution reflects the architectural styles and philosophies of various dynasties.Currently,the application of digital technology for the preservation of architectural heritage has become a key aspect of China’s cultural construction initiatives,yielding remarkable results.However,in practice,traditional architectural decorations,rich in intangible cultural heritage,often require tailored digitalization methods.Taking the Chiwen as an example,this study integrates the compatibility of architectural heritage features with digital technologies into preservation and inheritance strategies.It aims to shift the focus of architectural decoration digitization from emphasizing“accuracy”and“visualization”to fostering“realism”and“highly interactive”environments.This approach seeks to explore innovative pathways for applying traditional culture in modern contexts,revitalizing the essence of Chinese architectural decorations.