摘要
正常人群听阈水平(hearing threshold level,HTL)是噪声性听力损失(noise-induced hearing loss,NIHL)评估一个重要参考依据。该研究的目的是对国内外正常人群HTL及其在年龄和性别中的统计学分布的研究进展作一综述,为NIHL早期防控以及我国相关职业卫生标准制(修)订提供科学依据。并得出了在正常人群HTL及其统计学分布标准的制(修)订,要考虑选择合适的人群筛选条件,细化年龄分组提高精确性,纳入扩展高频听阈评估听力损失,并考虑人种、民族和地区的影响的结论。
Hearing threshold level(HTL)in normal population is an important basis for evaluating noiseinduced hearing loss(NIHL).This study aims to review the research progress of HTL and its statistical distribution in age and sex in normal populations at home and abroad,providing a scientific basis for early preventing and controlling the NIHL and revising relevant occupational health standards in China.And the conclusion is modifying HTL and its statistical distribution in the normal population requires selecting appropriate population screening conditions,considering the impact of extending the high-frequency hearing threshold on hearing loss,refining age groups to improve accuracy,and the impact of race,ethnicity,and region.
作者
武林杰
刘晓旭
李扬
刘海英
曾安可
张美辨
WU Linjie;LIU Xiaoxu;LI Yang;XIN Jiarui;LIU Haiying;ZHANG Meibian(National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2024年第6期548-555,共8页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
基金
“十四五”国家重点研发项目(2022YFC2503200,2022YFC2503203)
美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助项目(IROIDC15990-01)。
关键词
正常人群
听阈水平
噪声性听力损失
年龄
Normal population
Hearing threshold level
Noise-induced hearing loss
Age
