重庆地区中药材类地理标志保护和运用路径研究

Protection and Utilization of Geographical Indications for Chinese Medicinal Materials in Chongqing

目的全面摸清重庆市中药材类地理标志现状,为重庆地区中药材地理标志保护运用工作提供依据素材和决策参考。方法通过国家知识产权局商标网上服务系统、全国地理标志农产品查询、全国标准信息公共服务平台、全国团体标准信息平台等系统,以“地理标志”为检索关键词,检索时间截至2024年5月31日。以中药材地理标志为研究对象,从地理标志的地区分布、注册人、使用率、标准建立等多个角度进行分析。结果重庆地区中药材类地理标志总量32项。其中,地理标志证明商标25项,农产品地理标志5项,地理标志保护产品2项,涉及重庆市14个区县,2020年注册登记量居多,地理标志相关标准6项。结论重庆地区中药材地理标志总量少,地理标志产品专用标志使用率、覆盖率低,地方标准数量不足。建议加大中药材类地理标志培育、保护运用力度,加快相关标准研制、多业态融合发展。

Objective To investigate the current situation of geographical indications(GIs)for Chinese medicinal materials in Chongqing and provide references for their protection.Methods Utilizing the trademark online service system of the State Intellectual Property Office,the National Geographic Indication Agricultural Products Query System,the national standard information public service platform,the national group standard information platform,and other relevant systems,with"geographical indication"as the search keyword,the search was conducted up to May 31,2024.Focusing on GIs of Chinese medicinal materials,analyzed them from the perspectives of regional distribution,registrants,utilization rates,and standard establishment.Results There are a total of 32 GIs for Chinese medicinal materials in Chongqing,comprising 25 GI certification trademarks,5 GI agricultural products,and 2 GI protection products,covering 14 districts and counties in Chongqing.Most of these were registered in 2020,and there are 6 GI-related standards.Conclusions The total number of GIs for Chinese medicinal materials in Chongqing is small,the utilization rate of specific GI products is low,and the number of local standards is insufficient.It is recommended to strengthen the cultivation,protection,and application of GIs for Chinese medicinal materials,accelerate the development of relevant standards,and promote the integrated development of multiple formats.