摘要
分级分类标准作为标准体系的基础性标准,是其他技术标准展开研制的前提与基础。GB/T44013-2024《应急避难场所分级及分类》提出了应急避难场所分级及分类的内容和技术要求,为开展避难场所规划、设计、建设、管护和使用等全生命周期管理提供了统一指标。本研究简要概述了GB/T44013-2024《应急避难场所分级及分类》国家标准的研制背景,详细解读了该标准的分级分类的主要内容和技术指标,并指出了该标准发布实施的重要意义,旨在方便标准使用者理解与使用,推动标准的广泛利用。
As a fundamental standard of the standards system,the grading and classification standard is the prerequisite and foundation for the development of other technical standards.GB/T 44013-2024,Emergency shelters—Grading and classification defines t he c ontent a nd t echnical r equirements for t he classification a nd g rading of e mergency shelters,providing unified indicators for the full life cycle management of shelter planning,design,construction,management,and use.This study gives a brief overview of the development background of the national standard,explains in detail the main content and technical indicators of the standard,and points out the importance of its publication and implementation,aiming to facilitate the understanding of users and promote its widespread use.
作者
周倩
屈莹
秦挺鑫
ZHOU Qian;QU Ying;QIN Ting-xin(China National Institute of Standardization)
出处
《标准科学》
2024年第12期120-124,共5页
Standard Science
基金
中央基本科研业务费项目“平急两用公共基础设施应急能力建设及重要标准研究”(项目编号:512024Y-11448)资助。
关键词
应急避难场所
分级分类
避难时长
空间类型
功能定位
emergency shelter
grading and classification
duration of refuge
spatial type
functional positioning
