预住院管理在乳房肿物切除患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Pre-admission Management in Patients Undergoing Breast Lesion Excision

目的探讨预住院管理在乳房肿物切除患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年01月~2023年2月于我院行乳房肿物切除患者441例,2022年2月前入院的224例患者作为对照组采用常规住院模式,2022年2月后的217例患者作为观察组采用预住院管理模式。比较两组患者的管理效果、心理状况、满意度等方面的差异。结果两组患者住院时间对照组的平均(3.54±1.72)天,观察组明显缩短至(2.62±1.41)天;观察组的平均费用为(0.98±0.38)万元,明显低于对照组的(1.98±0.49)万元。此外,干预后观察组患者焦虑评分(8.79±1.84)分和抑郁评分(7.25±1.21)分,明显少于对照组的焦虑评分(10.01±2.97)分和抑郁评分(9.89±1.93)分;观察组的满意度为93.88%,明显高于对照组的74.11%,差别具有统计学意义。结论预住院管理模式在乳房肿物切除患者中应用效果良好,可有效缩短住院时间、降低医疗费用、提高患者满意度和改善心理状况,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of pre-admission management in patients undergoing breast lesion excision.Methods A total of 441 patients who underwent breast lesion excision at our hospital from Janu⁃ary 2021 to February 2023 were selected.Patients admitted before February 2022 were included in the control group and received conventional inpatient management,while those in the observation group were managed with pre-admission management.Differences in management outcomes,psychological status,and satisfaction be⁃tween the two groups were compared.Results The average length of stay for the control group was(3.54±1.72)days,which was significantly longer than that of the observation group at(2.62±1.41)days.The average cost for the observation group was(0.98±0.38)ten thousand yuan,markedly lower than the(1.98±0.49)ten thousand yu⁃an for the control group.Additionally,after intervention,anxiety scores(8.79±1.84)and depression scores(7.25±1.21)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(anxiety score:10.01±2.97;depression score:9.89±1.93).Satisfaction in the observation group was 93.88%,significantly higher than the 74.11%in the control group,with statistically significant differences.Conclusion Pre-admission management has shown good effects when applied to patients undergoing breast lesion excision,effectively shortening hospital stays,reducing medical costs,improving patient satisfaction,and enhancing psychological conditions,making it worthy of clinical promotion and application.