《易经》的创造性转化和创新性发展:基于杨简易学

The Creative Transformation and Innovative Development of the Book of Changes:Based on Yang Jian's Yi Learning

依据“易更三圣”,《易经》的产生始于伏羲画卦,后由周文王对其创造性转化和创新性发展(简称:两创)为六十四卦。之后,孔子为其作传,实现了《易经》由上古卜筮之书到德性阐发的话语性转变,周文王和孔子都分别实现了对《易经》的“两创”。本文对《易经》的创造性转化体现在:依据杨简“道一”用极简的数学等式将《易经》蕴含的智慧呈现出来,实现了《易经》的科学语境转化。对《易经》的创新性发展体现在:针对义理无相的“一”开敷出不同的有相,此等式将晦涩难懂的无相、有相及相与相之间的义理至简清晰地用数学语言表达出来。此等式将太极、两仪、三才、四象、五行、八卦、六十四卦、以至于无限的万物同时囊括在一个等式中,深奥的简洁,充拓了孔子《易经》的生成义理。一方面此数学等式囊括并解释《易经》义理,另一方面,反过来通过等式集合的内在机理有助于理解和把握《易经》之奥。此等式如同矫正器一般,具有系统全面、简约清晰、勘误纠偏及正本清源的作用。

According to the"Three Sages of Changes",the generation of the Book of Changes began with Fuxi's drawing of the hexagrams.Later,King Wen of Zhou creatively transformed and innovatively devel-oped(abbreviated as:"Two Creations")it into sixty-four hexagrams.After that,Confucius wrote com-mentaries for it,realizing the discursive transformation of the Book of Changes from an ancient divination book to the elaboration of virtue.Both King Wen of Zhou and Confucius respectively achieved the"Two Creations"of the Book of Changes.The creative transformation of the Book of Changes in this article is manifested as follows:Based on Yang Jian's"Tao is One",the wisdom contained in the Book of Changes is presented using an extremely simple mathematical equation,realizing the scientific context transformation of the Book of Changes.The innovative development of the Book of Changes is manifested as follows:Dif-ferent phases are developed for the formless"One"of the principle and righteousness.This equation ex-presses the abstruse and formless,the formed,and the principles and righteousness among the phases in a simple and clear way using mathematical language.This equation encompasses Taiji,Two Modes,Three Powers,Four Images,Five Phases,Eight Trigrams,Sixty-Four Hexagrams,and even infinite things all at the same time in one equation,expanding the generation principle of the Book of Changes by Confucius.It is profound and simple.On the one hand,this mathematical equation encompasses and explains the prin-ciples and righteousness of the Book of Changes.On the other hand,in reverse,the internal mechanism of the equation set helps to understand and grasp the mystery of the Book of Changes.This equation is like a corrector,having the functions of being systematic,comprehensive,simple,clear,error-correcting,and rectifying the source.