智慧城市统一地址数据库建设与更新

Database construction and updating of unified address for smart city

地址数据是智慧城市建设中重要的基础空间数据,是各类信息传递的重要载体,公共安全、民生服务、警务工作、城市管理等都离不开地址数据的支撑服务。针对当前地址信息表述不一致的问题,在分析地址数据现状和研究相关标准的基础上,本文提出了统一地址数据标准规范,基于多源地址数据融合建库和基于相关业务的动态更新方法,详细介绍了统一地址数据库建设与更新的技术流程。通过对多部门地址数据进行融合治理,建设全市统一地址数据库,基于民政、公安、自然资源、城管委等业务源实现统一地址数据的动态更新,为智慧城市“一图”“一码”共性基础设施的空间落位、落地应用奠定数据基础。

Address data is an important basic spatial data in the construction of a smart city,and it serves as an important carrier for various types of information transmission.Public security,livelihood services,police work,and urban management all rely on the support services of address data.In view of the inconsistent expression of current address information,this paper analyzed the current situation of address data and relevant standards and then proposed a standard specification of unified address data.Through database construction of multi-source address data fusion and dynamic updating method based on related services,the technical process of unified address database construction and updating was introduced.By integrating and managing address data from multiple departments,a unified address database was established throughout the city.Dynamic updating of unified address data was achieved based on business sources such as civil affairs,public security,natural resources,and urban management commissions,laying a foundation for the spatial placement and practical application of the common infrastructure of"one map"and"one code"in smart cities.