中日沿海地区汽车产业比较研究——以杭州湾和东京湾为例

Comparative study on the automotive industry in coastal areas of China and Japan:a case study of Hangzhou Bay and Tokyo Bay

汽车制造作为一个国家工业发展水平的重要标志,其在经济布局中占据举足轻重的地位.湾区作为沿海地区的典型代表,长期以来一直是汽车产业发展布局得天独厚的区域之一.本研究采用对比分析法,收集杭州湾和东京湾两湾区汽车产业的相关产业数据,围绕汽车产业在湾区的发展过程,从时间和空间的维度,对发展环境和新能源方向要素切入进行详细比较,探究其内在规律、差异以及影响因素.研究发现:杭州湾和东京湾在汽车产业发展上各具特色和优势,有共性也存在差异.建议未来杭州湾新区应继续发挥政策扶持和产业链优势,加强新能源汽车的产业化、规模化发展,同时注重提升科技创新能力和国际化水平,推动汽车产业向高端化、智能化、绿色可持续方向发展.

As an important indicator of a country’s industrial development level,automobile manufacturing plays a pivotal role in its economic layout.Bay area,a typical representative of coastal areas,has long been one of the regions with unique advantages in the development layout of the automotive industry.This study adopts a comparative analysis method to collect relevant industry data on the automotive industry in Hangzhou Bay and Tokyo Bay areas.Based on the development process of the automotive industry in the Bay area,a detailed comparison is made from the dimensions of time and space to explore the internal laws,differences,and influencing factors of the development environment and new energy direction elements.It was found that Hangzhou Bay and Tokyo Bay have similarities and differences with their own characteristics and advantages in the development of the automotive industry.It is suggested that in the future,Hangzhou Bay New Area should continue to leverage policy support and industrial chain advantages,strengthen the industrialization and large-scale development of new energy vehicles and focus on enhancing technological innovation capabilities and internationalization levels and promoting the development of the automotive industry towards high-end,intelligent,green,and sustainable directions.