集群式治理:乡村产业集群再发展的实践逻辑

Cluster Governance:The Practical Logic of Rural Industrial Cluster Redevelopment

发展产业集群是乡村产业振兴的重要方式,但其可持续发展面临诸多挑战。本文以集群式治理为核心概念,构建“主体互动-空间调控-赋能集体-聚集创新”的分析框架,采用案例研究方法,以郭家坝镇脐橙产业集群发展为案例,详细阐述该镇以“四季有鲜橙”为核心的脐橙产业集群再发展的实践过程及其治理逻辑。在产业集群发展面临内外部困境时,地方治理主体通过整合利用地理资源、强化村社集体力量和重塑产业竞争优势,实现产业集群发展由衰转盛。该案例表明,乡村产业集群再发展的关键是有效的集群式治理,包含政府统筹、村社集体和农户积极参与、专家团队支持、市场反馈等多方面。其中,多元主体互动形成集群式治理共同体,通过空间调控实现地理性集聚效应再生产,通过赋能集体实现社会性集聚效应再生产,通过聚集创新实现差异性集聚效应再生产,促使内外部相关主体与要素集聚,从而推动乡村产业集群再发展。

The development of industrial clusters is an important way to revitalize rural industries,but its sustainable development faces many challenges.This paper takes cluster governance as the core concept,constructs the analytical framework of"subject interaction-spatial regulation-collective empowerment-gathering innovation',and adopts the case study method to take the development of umbilical cord orange industry cluster in Guojiaba Town as an example to elaborate the practical process of the town's redevelopment with"fresh oranges in all seasons"as the core and its governance logic.When the development of industrial clusters is faced with internal and external dificulties,the main body of local governance realizes the transformation of industrial cluster development from decline to prosperity by integrating and utilizing geographic resources,strengthening the collective strength of village communities,and reshaping the competitive advantages of the industry.The case shows that the key to the redevelopment of rural industrial clusters is effective cluster governance,which includes govermment coordination,active participation of village communities and farmers,support from expert teams,and feedback from the market.Among them,the cluster governance community is generated by the interaction of multiple subjects,which realizes the reproduction of geographic agglomeration effect through spatial regulation,the reproduction of social agglomeration effect through empowerment of the collective,and the reproduction of differentiated agglomeration effect through aggregation of innovations.It promotes the agglomeration of relevant intermal and external subjects and factors,thus promoting the redevelopment ofindustrial clusters.