摘要
[目的/意义]揭示我国科研人员参与科学软件开发的现状及其对世界科学软件产出的贡献情况,为我国科技管理部门将软件纳入科研评价体系以及科学资助机构调整软件研发投入提供决策依据。[方法/过程]运用问卷调查法对我国科研人员的软件开发行为进行调查并将之与国外同行进行比较分析,还使用统计学方法对科睿唯安的数据引用数据库中收录的科学软件信息进行分析。[结果/结论]不足两成的中国科研人员参与过科学软件开发,该比例远低于欧美科研人员;有五成的中国科研人员用于开发科学软件的时间比过去少;中国对世界科学软件产出的贡献总体上呈上升趋势,但与贡献排名第一的美国仍有较大差距;中国科学软件的受资助率远低于世界平均水平,我国软件研发投入有待提高。
[Purpose/significance]To reveal the current situation of Chinese researchers participating in the development of scientific software and their contribution to the output of scientific software in the world,and to provide a basis for Chinese science and technology management departments to incorporate software into the scientific research evaluation system and for science funding institutions to adjust the software research and development investment.[Methods/process]Questionnaire survey was used in this study to investigate the software development behaviors of Chinese researchers and compare them with foreign counterparts.Statistical methods were also used to analyze the scientific software information collected in the Data Citation Index of Clarivate.[Result/conclusion]The results show that less than 20%of Chinese researchers have participated in the development of scientific software,which is much lower than that of European and American researchers.Half of Chinese researchers spend less time developing scientific software than in the past.China’s contribution to the world’s scientific software output is on the rise in general,but there is still a big gap between China and the United States.The funding rate of scientific software in China is much lower than the world average,and the investment in software research and development in China needs to be improved.
作者
潘雪莲
顾江唯
钱雨菲
缪秀雯
Pan Xuelian;Gu Jiangwei;Qian Yufei;Miao Xiuwen(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《图书情报研究》
2024年第4期73-80,共8页
Library and Information Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于全文本数据的软件实体抽取与学术影响力研究”(项目编号:71704077)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“知识重组视角下学术流动对科研人员知识生产的影响机理研究”(项目编号:22YJC870011)的研究成果之一。
关键词
科学软件
软件开发
科研人员
科学资助
科研评价
scientific software
software development
scientific researcher
scientific funding
scientific research evaluation