个人信息跨境流动与保护机制探析:学理基础与实施路径

Analysis on the Cross-Border Flow and Protection Mechanism of Personal Data: Theoretical Basis and Implementation Path

个人信息(数据)作为当今世界热门“资源”,对于个人权利和社会发展的作用是不言而喻的。随着世界经济的一体化进程不断加快和云计算、人工智能(AI)等新技术层出不穷,个人信息跨境流动的需求也越来越高。回望个人信息跨境流动法律制度的发展历程,各国立法者的态度从过往的“严格限制”向目前的“合规许可”进行转变,通过对个人信息汇入地法律制度的评估,建立动态的“白名单”与“意思自治”相结合的制度,可以在保护信息主体权利的同时,更加开放、灵活、高效地处理个人信息跨境转移的需求。

The role of personal information(data)as a popular“resource”in today's world for individual rights and social development is self-evident.With the accelerating integration of the world economy and the emergence of new technologies such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence(AI),the demand for cross-border flow of personal information is also increasing.Looking back at the development process of the legal system for cross-border flow of personal information,the attitude of legislators in various countries has shifted from the past“strict restrictions”to the current“compliance licensing”.By evaluating the legal system of the place where personal information is imported,a dynamic system combining“whitelist”and“autonomy of will”can be established,which can protect the rights of information subjects while handling the needs of cross-border transfer of personal information more openly,flexibly,and efficiently.