农村中老年居民非农就业的影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of Non-agricultural Employment for Middle-aged and Elderly Residents in Rural Areas

本文采用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,从个人、家庭、保障三个层面,运用二元logistic回归模型分析各个因素对农村中老年居民从事非农就业的影响程度。研究结果表明,人力资本状况和配偶就业情况都对农村中老年居民非农就业产生显著影响;保障因素对农村中老年居民非农就业没有显著影响。基于此,本文提出改善中老年居民非农就业的相关建议。

This article uses data from the China General Social Survey(CGSS)to analyze the impact of various factors on non-agricultural employment of middle-aged and elderly rural residents from three levels:individual,family,and security,using a binary logistic regression model.The research results indicate that both human capital status and spouse employment have a significant impact on non-agricultural employment of middle-aged and elderly rural residents;The guarantee factors have no significant impact on non-agricultural employment of middle-aged and elderly residents in rural areas.Based on this,this article proposes relevant suggestions to improve non-agricultural employment for middle-aged and elderly residents.