人工智能时代大学生就业能力需求变革及教育应对

Change of the Demand for College students'Employability and Educational Countermeasures in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能技术的广泛应用对就业产生深刻影响,导致就业结构发生变革,加快了工作性质的重塑,并且强化了就业中的极化现象。这些导致劳动市场对大学生的就业能力提出新的要求,既体现在对人工智能技术开发和应用能力需求激增,还体现在对工作情境中人工智能技术难以替代的能力尤其是互动和情感导向的软技能的需求增加。为使大学生在人工智能迅速发展的背景下做好充分的就业准备,高校应当加强人工智能在教育中的应用,加快调整人才培养理念和目标,推动基于实践情境的人才培养改革。

The wide application of artificial intelligence technology has a profound impact on employment,such as leading to changes in the employment structure,speeding up the reshaping of the nature of work,and strengthening the polarization in employment.All these lead to new requirements for the employability of college students in the labor market,which is not only reflected in the surge in the demand for the development and application of artificial intelligence technology,but also reflected in the increased demand for the ability that artificial intelligence technology is difficult to replace in the work situation,especially interactive and emotion-oriented soft skills.In order to make college students fully prepare for employment under the background of the rapid development of artificial intelligence,colleges should strengthen the application of artificial intelligence in education,speed up the adjustment of the concept and goal of personnel training,and promote the reform of talent cultivation based on practical situations.