中国现代化早期探索的文明逻辑

The Civilizational Logic in the Early Exploration of China's Modernization

鸦片战争以后,国人开启了现代化的探索,中国现代化早期探索呈现一种不同于西方现代化的文明逻辑。作为后发现代化国家,中华文明的转型及构建何种现代化文明形态,近代先进中国人对此不断思考。围绕中国未来新文明的构建,中国共产党用马克思主义真理力量激活中华文明,解决了中华文明的现代转型问题。中国人“现代化”观念的建构,经历了从效仿西方资本主义现代化,憧憬苏式社会主义现代化,再到走自己的路的转变,逐渐形成了一种文明新形态。梳理中国现代化早期探索的文明逻辑,可以进一步明晰中国式现代化与中华民族现代文明、人类文明未来走向等关系,对于建构中国式现代化话语体系具有重要意义。

Since the Opium War,Chinese people have embarked on the exploration of modernization.The early exploration of China's modernization presents a different civilizational logic from Western modernization.As a late-comer in modernization,the transformation of Chinese civilization and the construction of what kind of modern civilization have been thought for a long time.For the construction of a new civilization in China,the Communist Party of China have used the Marxism truth to activate the Chinese civilization and solved the problem of the modern transformation of the Chinese civilization.The concept construction of Chinese people's"modernization"has experienced from imitating Western capitalist modernization to yearning for Russian-style socialist modernization,and to taking our own way,finally forming a new civilization.Sorting out the civilizational logic of China's early exploration of modernization can help further clarify the relationship between China's modernization and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and the future direction of human civilization,which is of great significance for constructing the discourse system of China's modernization.