“留住”乡村:乡村文化记录的实践路径探析——以村史馆为中心的考察

"Preserving"the Countryside:A Study on the Practical Path of Rural Cultural Recording——An Investigation Centered on the Village History Museum

一个村落的历史与村落的未来发展息息相关。宏观上对村落史的研究是对村落史的一种宏大叙事,微观上对村落演变的研究是对村落发展的一种透视。而对于村史馆的研究则是透视中的一个环节。从村史馆的维度出发,通过对一个具体而微的村落中村史馆的展示特征和时空特征的分析发现:村史馆在时间维度上呈现编年和纪年结合的方式;在空间维度上,体现了实物与社区传统的结合。作为文化记录的一种形式,在时空上其展示时间表现出即时即地性,展示空间则呈现出凝固性的特征。最后对村史馆的管理模式及其面临的困境进行讨论。

The history of a village is closely related to its future development.The study of village history is a grand narrative of village history at the macro level,and a perspective on the development of a village at the micro level.The study of a village history museum is a part of the perspective in the Mesoscopic dimension.By analyzing the display characteristics and spatial-temporal feature of the village history museum in a specific and micro village,this study points out that the village history museum presents a combination of chronicle and chronology in the time dimension,and reflects the combination of physical objects and community traditions in the spatial dimension.As a form of cultural record,the exhibition time of the village history museum shows the characteristics of immediacy,and the exhibition space exhibits the feature of solidification.The management mode of the village history museum and the dilemma are also discussed.