论涉外法治的底层逻辑

On theUnderlying Logic of Foreign-related Rule of Law

加强涉外法治体系建设是习近平法治思想的重要理论主张,也是不断健全和完善中国特色社会主义法治体系建设的重要举措。当前,由于在法理上受到传统法学理论的干扰,涉外法治的性质、内涵、外延、存在状态及制度功能都或多或少地受到国际法治、外国法治等法治形态和法治价值的影响,在某种程度上影响了以涉外法治为研究对象的涉外法学的学术发展。本文从分析涉外法治的底层逻辑出发,通过形式逻辑上的排除法和推演法,将涉外法治的性质界定为作为国内法治组成部分的与“涉内法治”相对应的“涉外法治”,并分析了涉外法治与国际法治、外国法治在法理逻辑上可能存在的交叉区域。本文主张,加强涉外法治体系建设,关键是要确保“涉外法”的“当治”与“能治”,要从更加宏观的意义上来确认涉外法的法律渊源,同时秉持“条约不得违宪”的国内法治理念,科学确立涉外法治所具有的制度功能。“涉外法律服务”在涉外法治工作环节中的重要地位,加强涉外法治人才队伍建设是涉外法治工作的核心要义。从涉外法治体系建设的重要性出发,应尽快在政策设计和制度建设层面将涉外法治体系纳入中国特色社会主义法治体系之中,以保证中国特色社会主义法治体系建设的完整性和有效性。

Currently,due to the influence of the traditional legal theory of international rule of law and the legal value of foreign rule of law,the nature,connotation,extension,existence status,and institutional function of foreign-related rule of law are more or less influenced by international rule of law,foreign rule of law,which hinders the academic development of foreign-related law as the research object.Starting from the analysis of the underlying logic of foreign-related rule of law,this article defines the nature of foreign-related rule of law as the"foreign-related rule of law"that corresponds to the"domestic-related rule of law"as a component of domestic rule of law through formal and logical exclusion and deduction methods,and analyzes the possible intersection areas between foreign-related rule of law,international rule of law,and foreign rule of law in legal logic.This article advocates strengthening the construction of the foreign-related rule of law system,and the key is to ensure the"proper governance"and"capable governance"of"foreign-related law".It is necessary to confirm the legal origin of foreign-related law from a more macro perspective,while adhering to the domestic rule of law concept of"treaties cannot violate the Constitution",and quickly establish the institutional functions of foreign-related rule of law.This article also emphasizes the important position of"foreignrelated legal services"in the process of foreign-related legal work,and points out that strengthening the construction of foreignrelated legal talent team is the core essence of foreign-related legal work.Finally,starting from the importance of building a foreign-related legal system,this article proposes to incorporate the foreign-related legal system into the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics as soon as possible in policy design and institutional construction,in order to ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the construction of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics.