胆囊癌腹腔镜手术的研究现状

Current status of laparoscopic surgery for gallbladder cancer

胆囊癌是常见的胆道恶性肿瘤, 起病隐匿、侵袭性强、预后差。胆囊癌患者5年生存率仅为5%~20%。目前, 根治性手术仍是胆囊癌唯一可能治愈的方法。胆囊癌曾被视为腹腔镜手术的禁忌证。近年来随着胆囊癌术前诊断水平的提高、手术技术和腹腔镜设备的进步, 越来越多的临床医生探索和认可腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊癌的效果。本文对胆囊癌的腹腔镜手术治疗的最新进展进行综述。

Gallbladder cancer is a common malignant tumor of the biliary tract,characterized by a stealthy onset,high invasiveness,and poor prognosis.The 5-year survival rate of gallbladder cancer patients is only 5%-20%.Currently,radical surgery remains the only potentially curative method for gallbladder cancer.Historically,gallbladder cancer was once considered a contraindication for laparoscopic surgery.In recent years,with the improvement of preoperative diagnosis level of gallbladder cancer,progress in surgical techniques and laparoscopic equipment,an increasing number of clinicians have explored and recognized the effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of gallbladder cancer.This review summarizes the latest advances in laparoscopic surgery for gallbladder cancer.