心理丰富的概念、测量、影响及研究展望

The concept, measurement, function and future directions of psychological richness

积极心理学的兴起使得越来越多的人致力实现人类潜能和创造幸福生活,然而当前心理学对幸福做出的享乐主义和实现主义的二元划分在一定程度上却限制了人们对其他幸福形式的理解和追求。不同于传统的二元幸福观,心理丰富强调多样的、新奇的、有趣的、复杂的、有挑战性以及引发视角转变的生活经历,同时注重积极情绪和消极情绪的辩证作用。因此,秉持心理丰富生活信念的个体对事物更有好奇心,思维更加整体,心态更加开放,而心理丰富的生活通常也是有趣的。本文介绍了心理丰富的基本内涵,梳理了心理丰富的测量方式、意义及其研究进展,并根据中国文化和社会现实提出了未来研究展望。

With the burgeoning development of positive psychology,numerous people are devoted to fulfilling human’s potential and creating a good life.However,the dichotomous conceptions of hedonism and eudaimonism limit people’s understanding and pursuit of other forms of a good life.Distinguished from the traditional types of a good life,psychological richness is defined by various,interesting,complex,challenging and perspective changing experiences.At the same time,it pays equal attention to positive and negative emotions instead of overestimating the importance of positive feelings.As a result,a psychologically rich life is associated with curiosity,holistic thinking style and openness to experience.Apart from explaining the definition,measures,functions,and consequences of psychological richness,we present the review of the previous research and future directions according to Chinese culture and its current society.