马克思主义共同体思想视域下共产主义运动的逻辑理路--基于《德意志意识形态》与《共产党宣言》的文本考察

The Logical Reasoning of the Communist Movement in the Perspective of Marx’s Ideology of Community:A Textual Examination Based on The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto

马克思主义共同体思想是马克思和恩格斯在对现实的个人及社会关系的考察基础上形成的,它是马克思主义理论体系中的重要内容。《德意志意识形态》和《共产党宣言》作为唯物史观的奠基之作,是马克思和恩格斯阐述共同体思想的经典文本。本研究通过对这两部著作中关于马克思主义共同体思想的论述,认为共同体的形成发展必然经历自然形式、虚幻形式和真正形式三个阶段。在此基础上,本研究总结共产主义运动形成发展的必然性和广泛性,阐述一百多年来国际共产主义运动的发展趋势,即从自发、自觉、自省向自信的演变过程,进而论证新时代中国特色社会主义下共产主义运动的目标指向与价值意义,从而彰显了马克思主义共同体思想的时代价值。

Marx’s idea of community is formed on the basis of the examination of real personal and social relations,and it is an important element in the theoretical system of Marxism,while The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto,as the founding works of the materialist view of history,are the classic texts in which Marx expounded his idea of community.Through the discussion of Marx’s idea of community in these two works,it is clarified that the formation and development of community inevitably undergoes three stages,namely,the natural form,the illusory form,and the real form,and on the basis of which the inevitability and extensiveness of the formation and development of the communist movement is summarized and the development trend of the communist movement in the past several centuries is elaborated.That is,the development of the world communist movement has gone through a course of evolution from spontaneity,self-consciousness,self-reflection to self-confidence,and then argued the goal pointing and value significance of the communist movement under the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which highlights the value of the contemporary value of the thought of Marx’s community.