志愿者参与安宁疗护实践体验质性研究的Meta整合

Qualitative Research on the Experiences of Palliative Care Volunteers:A Meta-synthesis

目的系统整合志愿者安宁疗护(palliative care,PC)实践体验的质性研究,为促进PC志愿服务在我国的发展提供循证依据。方法计算机全面检索PubMed、Web of Science、EMBASE、万方、中国知网、维普等数据库,纳入有关志愿者参与PC实践体验的质性研究,检索时间为建库至2024年2月,采用澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute,JBI)质性研究质量评价工具进行文献质量评价,并对文献进行Meta整合。结果共纳入18篇文献,提炼出50个研究结果,形成12个类别,汇总成6个整合结果:志愿者参与PC的因素、志愿者PC服务项目、志愿者参与PC的情绪体验、志愿者应对方式、志愿者个人收获、志愿者PC实践影响因素。结论志愿者在实践中面临诸多挑战,建议构建良好服务支持系统,促进PC发展。

Objective To systematically integrate the qualitative study on practical experiences of volunteers on palliative care(PC),in order to make evidence-based development of PC volunteer service in China.Methods A comprehensive search was conducted on databases such as PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE,Wanfang,CNKI and VIP to include qualitative studies on volunteer participation in PC practice from the inception to February 2024,using the JBI(Joanna Briggs Institute)qualitative research quality evaluation tool for literature quality evaluation,and the literature was meta-integrated.Results A total of 18 literature were included,and 50 research results were extracted into 12 categories and summarized into 6 integrated results:factors affecting volunteers’participation in PC,service projects,emotional experience in participation,coping styles,personal gains,and influencing factors of volunteers’PC practice.Conclusions Volunteers face many challenges in practice,and a good service support system is to be built to promote the development of PC.