应答语“还好”的语用功能及其交互主观性

Pragmatic Functions and Interactive Subjectivity of the Response“Hai hao”

在对答结构中,引发语与肯定性应答语“还好”构成“询问—回答”的关系,明确“还好”的典型语用功能是“同意”之后,细化其在具体语境中呈现出的积极应对、消极应对、话语衔接等多种功能,这受到语用学的礼貌原则与语境顺应等制约。由于“还好”形式与意义的逐渐演变,再加上习语化、语用化、主观化与交互主观化等多重因素影响,其具有了一定的词汇化倾向,且话语标记身份得到了凸显。

In the dialogue structure,the initiator and the affirmative response“hai hao”constitute a question-answer relationship.After clarifying that the typical pragmatic function of“hai hao”is“agreement,”this paper further refines its various functions in specific contexts,such as positive response,negative response,and discourse cohesion,which are constrained by pragmatic principles of politeness and contextual adaptation.Due to the gradual evolution of the form and meaning of“hai hao”,coupled with multiple factors such as idiomatization,pragmatization,subjectivization,and interactive subjectivization,it has a certain tendency of lexicalization,and its discourse marker identity has been highlighted.