《康熙字典》辰集文字考释八则

An Interpretation of Eight Erroneous Chinese Characters on the Fifth Part(辰集)of Kangxi Dictionary

《康熙字典》辰集收录了不少形音可疑的字,不易识读,运用字形分析、辞书比照、异文比对等方法进行考释,可得出以下结论:旲为昊、?、炅、焸、炱之讹;旵为昌之讹;梚为?之讹;■、?为鬱、欝之讹;■为棘之讹;■为■之讹;■为■之讹;■为罔之讹。

The fifth part of Kangxi Dictionary contains a lot of characters with dubious shape and pronunciation that are not easy to recognize.The research uses the glyph analysis,dictionary comparison,comparison of different texts and so on,and draws the conclusions:“旲”is the error of“昊”“■”“炅”“焸”“炱”,“旵”is the error of“昌”,“梚”is the error of“■”,“■”and“■”are the error of“鬱/欝”,“■/■”are the error of“棘”,“■”is the error of“■”,“■”is the error of“■”,“■”is the error of“罔”.