代孕监护权路径的重置与展开

Exploration of Custody Issues in the Context of Surrogacy

代孕作为辅助生殖技术的延伸,冲击着道德伦理,带来了一系列法律与社会层面上的挑战。其中,由代孕子女亲子关系模糊所带来的监护权归属问题尤为突出。目前,我国仍以“血缘”为中心,结合“分娩”和“契约”路径确定亲子监护权的归属,这一路径不仅无法适应多元化的生殖现状,更不利于代孕子女利益的保护。因此,本文试图以“监护意愿为中心+兼顾监护抚养能力+代孕子女真实表示”的模式确定代孕子女监护权的归属,并尝试从建立健全相关法律法规、明确代孕子女的监护归属、推进司法类案统一、加大打击和惩处力度等方面探寻解决路径,以保障代孕子女的合法权益。

Surrogacy as a new extension of assisted reproduction technology,impact on morality and ethics,has brought a series of legal and social challenges,in which,due to the surrogate child paternity fuzzy brought about by the issue of guardianship attribution is particularly prominent,China’s surrogate child guardianship attribution is still based on the“birth+blood/contract+blood-paternity-custody”as the logic to determine,the logic not only can not adapt to the status quo of pluralistic reproduction,more unfavorable to the interests of surrogacy child protection.Therefor,we can try to“guardianship willingness to take into account the guardianship ability to raise the child+surrogate child true expression”model to determine the surrogate child custody belonging to,and attempt to determine the surrogate child custody belongs to,and try to establish and improve the relevant laws and regulations,clear surrogate child custody belongs to,promote surrogacy judicial case unification,strengthen surrogacy combat punishment,in order to protect surrogate children's personal legitimate rights and interests.