多维支持对农业绿色生产转型的影响——基于四川省562份水稻种植户的调研数据

Impact of multi-dimensional supports on the transformation of agricultural green production:Case study of rice growers in Sichuan Province

基于四川省562份水稻种植户调查数据,以“可获-可享-可得”模式构建包含生产、设施和经济的三维支持框架,运用Probit、LPM、Logit、Oprobit等计量模型,探究农户绿色生产转型的影响因素及其边际效应。结果表明:1)生产、设施和经济支持均对绿色生产转型具有正向作用,其中设施支持的促进效应最强,并且生产、设施和经济支持对农户绿色生产转型的影响具有互补效应。2)三维支持均通过增强农户转型意愿进而促进农户绿色生产转型,即转型意愿在其中发挥了中介传导作用。3)组织参与在生产和经济支持对绿色生产转型的影响中发挥调节作用,社会网络在生产和设施支持对绿色生产转型的影响中发挥调节作用。4)农户绿色生产转型的驱动因素与响应程度具有种植规模和个体代际的异质性。

Based on the survey data of 562 rice growers in Sichuan Province,a three-dimensional support framework,including production,facilities and economy,was constructed using the "Accessible-Enjoyable-Achievable" model,and the influencing factors and marginal effects of farmers' green production transformation were explored by using econometric models such as Probit,LPM,Logit and Oprobit.The results showed that:1) Production,facilities and economic supports all positively affect the green production transition,among them the promotion effect of facility support is the strongest,and the impacts of production,facilities and economic supports on farmers' transition to green production demonstrates complementary effects.2) The three-dimensional support promotes the transformation of green production by enhancing farmers' willingness to transform,that is,the willingness to transition plays a mediating role in it.3) Organizational participation plays a moderating role in the impact of production and economic support on the transition to green production,and social networks play a moderating role in the impact of production and facility supports on the transition to green production.4) The driving factors and response degree of farmers' green production transformation are heterogeneous in planting scale and individual generations.