数字人文背景下欧美非物质文化遗产的数字化保护与传承

Digital Protection and Inheritance of European and American Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Context of Digital Humanities

数字时代,运用数字人文理念与技术推动非物质文化遗产数字化保护与传承,成为世界各国的普遍共识。聚焦欧美国家的非遗数字化实践项目,在梳理国内外研究现状的基础上,分析了欧美非遗数字化保护的发展脉络、总体态势及主要特点,剖析了数字人文项目的内在逻辑、实践路径及其在推动非遗数字化进程中发挥的关键作用,通过分析我国非遗数字化实践中存在的问题,借鉴欧美经验,提出相对应的政策建议,旨在揭示数字人文项目在非遗数字化保护与传承中的关键作用,以期为我国的非遗保护工作提供有益借鉴。

In the digital era,it has become the universal consensus and action of all countries in the world to promote the digital protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage by using the concept and technology of digital humanity.This paper focuses on the practical projects of intangible cultural heritage in Europe and the United States,and analyzes the development context,overall trend and main characteristics of the digital protection of intangible cultural heritage in Europe and the United States on the basis of reviewing the research status at home and abroad.Secondly,it analyzes the internal logic and practical path of digital humanities project and its key role in promoting the digital process of intangible cultural heritage.Finally,by analyzing the problems existing in the digital practice of intangible cultural heritage in China,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions based on the experience of Europe and America.The purpose of this study is to reveal the key role of digital humanities projects in Europe and America,in order to provide useful reference for the relevant work in our country.