城市水体环境生态设计对城市可持续发展的影响分析

Analysis on the influence of urban water environment ecological design on urban sustainable development

城市水体是指自然水体(如河流、湖泊和湿地等),其生态、景观及社会功能极为重要。然而,随着城市化进程的加快,城市水环境问题日趋严重,大量的工业废水、生活污水、雨水径流等污染物进入城市水体,导致水质恶化,生物多样性下降,甚至引发一系列环境与健康问题。同时,由于缺乏科学的规划与管理,城市水生态系统的自我净化能力降低,水资源利用率低。因此,如何科学、合理地进行生态设计,改善城市水环境,增强其生态功能,实现城市可持续发展,已成为迫切需要解决的问题。

With the acceleration of the global urbanization process,urban water environment problems are becoming more and more serious.Urban water bodies refer to natural water bodies(such as rivers,lakes and wetlands),and their ecological,landscape and social functions are extremely important.However,with the acceleration of urbanization,a large number of pollutants such as industrial wastewater,domestic sewage and stormwater runoff enter urban water bodies,leading to the deterioration of water quality,the decline of biodiversity,and even a series of environmental and health problems.At the same time,due to the lack of scientific planning and management,the self-purification capacity of urban water ecosystem is reduced,and the utilization rate of water resources is low.Therefore,how to carry out ecological design scientifically and reasonably,improve the urban water environment,enhance its ecological function and realize the sustainable development of the city has become an urgent problem to be solved.