数字时代中国文化旅游产业发展的时空格局及其数字驱动因素

Spatiotemporal Pattern and Digital Driving Factors of China’sCultural Tourism Industry in the Digital Age

借助数字技术推动文化旅游产业发展,实现数字经济与实体经济的深度融合对国民经济高质量发展具有关键作用。本文以2013—2021年中国31个省级行政区作为研究对象,构建文化旅游产业发展水平衡量指标体系,使用熵值法、修正引力模型、社会网络分析、标准差椭圆、地理探测器探究中国文化旅游产业发展的时空分布格局、区域合作状况及其数字驱动因素。结果表明:中国文化旅游产业发展的主体范围和平均中心均出现向西南方移动的现象;文化旅游产业的省际联系日益紧密,产业合作关系呈现“南密北疏、东密西疏”的区域分布特征;数字因素对文化旅游产业发展的驱动作用呈现均衡化发展趋势,同时具有双因子增强效应。应着力提高西部地区文化旅游产业发展质量,通过辐射带动方式推进区域间文化旅游产业联动发展,探索数字经济与文化旅游产业融合发展的新路径,通过数字经济推动文化旅游产业高质量发展。

Leveraging digital technology to promote the development of the cultural tourism industry and achieving the deep integration of the digital economy with the real economy play a crucial role in advancing the high-quality development of the national economy.The paper examines 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2021,constructing a comprehensive indicator system to measure the level of cultural tourism industry development.Using methods such as the entropy method,modified gravity model,social network analysis,standard deviation ellipse,and geographic detector,this study explores the spatiotemporal distribution patterns,regional cooperation status,and driving factors of China’s cultural tourism industry development.The results show that the core area and average center of the cultural tourism industry have shifted southwestward.Inter-provincial connections in the cultural tourism industry are becoming increasingly close,forming a relatively stable cooperative network that displays a“dense in the south,sparse in the north;dense in the east,sparse in the west”pattern.The driving effects of digital economy factors evolve over time,with the influence of three driving factors on the development of the cultural tourism industry showing a trend towards balanced development,and dual-factor interactions exhibiting a strengthening effect on the industry.Efforts should focus on improving the quality of cultural tourism development in western regions,promoting regional cooperation through a radiating approach,exploring new pathways for integrating the digital economy with cultural tourism,and using the digital economy to drive high-quality development in the cultural tourism industry.